What is a Neuropsychological Evaluation?
A neuropsychological evaluation assess how well the brain is functioning by focusing on observable behaviors. A neuropsychological evaluation assess functioning in areas of attention, learning, memory, executive functions (such as planning, abstraction, conceptualization), processing speed (how quickly one thinks), sensorimotor skills, reasoning, problem-solving, verbal skills, mood, and personality, and when needed academic skills such as math, spelling, writing, and reading comprehension are evaluated as well.
A neuropsychological evaluation assess how well the brain is functioning by focusing on observable behaviors. A neuropsychological evaluation assess functioning in areas of attention, learning, memory, executive functions (such as planning, abstraction, conceptualization), processing speed (how quickly one thinks), sensorimotor skills, reasoning, problem-solving, verbal skills, mood, and personality, and when needed academic skills such as math, spelling, writing, and reading comprehension are evaluated as well.
What does a Neuropsychological Evaluation entail?
You will first meet with the psychologist for an intake and interview where they will review all relevant psychological, behavioral, and medical history. They will ask you very specific and detailed questions regarding your current concerns and problems, and how these issues interfere with your personal and professional life. On the day of the testing you can expect the evaluation to take between 3 to 5 hours. It will include a detailed interview, standardized questionnaires and self-report measures, and cognitive testing. Once all of the testing is completed, your psychologist scores the report, evaluates the findings, and writes up a comprehensive report identifying your strengths and weaknesses. When appropriate, they will include a diagnosis and recommendations for treatment.
Complex DiagnosesDetermining complex diagnoses and medication management: When a psychologist or psychiatrist needs to either rule out a diagnosis or confirm a diagnosis they will refer their client for neuropsychological testing.
|
Attention deficit/hyperactivity DisorderA note about diagnosing Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: One does not need to undergo neuropsychological testing to confirm a diagnosis of AD/HD. However, neuropsychological testing can identify specific personal strengths and weaknesses. This is particularly valuable for young adults and very helpful for one’s self-esteem, self-confidence, and treatment planning. For example, if the testing identifies that the individual has superior memory skills, they can focus on implementing strategies that capitalizes on their memory abilities. Not all neuropsychologists offer reports that are strengths based, therefore, verify this before scheduling an appointment.
|
Learning DisabilitiesSchool accommodations and academic services:There are many services for children and young adults with learning challenges (and sometimes other mental health concerns, e.g., anxiety). However, in order to receive these services their school or the board of education will require a neuropsychological report that indicates the diagnosis and the accommodations that the neuropsychologist recommends to support the student. In order to receive accommodations on standardized tests the student must submit an updated neuropsychological/psychoeducational evaluation.
|
Psychotherapy Treatment PlanningTo enhance psychotherapy treatment planning:A neuropsychological evaluation that is done with psychotherapy treatment in mind will generally include a projective measure and other standardized personality assessments. The report will identify cognitive strengths and weakness as well as psychological challenges that the person is experiencing such as, their defense mechanisms, interpersonal dynamics, anxieties, wishes, and coping skills.
|
Images from Pixabay